ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from taking medication to help improve behaviour and attention, impulsivity, and impulsivity. These are called stimulant medications. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers in the brain. Both short- and long-acting medications are available.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) or Guanfacine (Intuniv) are also available. These medications don't perform as fast as stimulants, but may be beneficial for certain adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications help balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is often referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of our daily activities, such as concentration attention, focus and the control of impulses.
The drugs most often prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are intended to be taken orally. The medication is typically taken as pills, but it can also come in liquid form or as a patch to be applied to the skin. These medicines can cause side effects like changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and stomach upset.
Additionally, they can cause an increase in appetite or weight gain. Children and teenagers who are taking stimulants may suffer from tics. These are repeated actions or sounds like eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They may also slow growth or delay the conclusion of normal growth spurts. Some people might develop sleep issues or experience a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they could increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease.
They aren't usually used on their own since a small percentage of adults or children do not benefit from stimulants or are unable to tolerate their adverse effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods like therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two major class of drugs: guanfacine and the atomoxetine. They are available in tablets. These medications may take a while to start working, and they may not work as quickly or as long as stimulants do. They may also cause a more noticeable sedative effect than stimulants, which could be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants but can still be misused. It is important to consult a doctor before stopping taking these drugs. Read the Full Guide can help determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your children. A proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan will allow you to manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you can be connected with a therapist within less than 48 hours. It's a convenient and cost-effective way to get the help you require.